褰遍熆杌嬪埗澹撳姏鐨勯亷绋嬪彈閭ｄ簺鍥犵礌闄愬埗锛�
(1).婧�搴︾殑褰遍熆锛屾韩搴﹂珮鍓囪畩褰㈤樆鍔涗��銆傝畩褰㈤�熷害楂樺墖璁婂舰闃诲姏澧炲姞銆傦紙灏嶄簬鍐疯粙閫欐柟闈㈠洜绱犱笉鏄庨’銆傦級
(2).閶肩ó鐨勫洜绱�,鏉愭枡涓嶅悓鏈�韬�鐨勫姏瀛告�ц兘涔熶笉鍚�,鍥犺�岃畩褰㈤樆鍔涗篃涓嶅悓.
(3).鍔犲伐纭�鍖栫殑褰遍��,杌嬪埗鍦ㄥ啀绲愭櫠婧�搴︿互涓嬮�茶��,鍥犳�ゅ師鏂欐櫠鏍肩��(ch菐n)鐢熸壄杞夊拰閷�浣�,鍏�(n猫i)鑳藉�為��,寰炶�屼娇璁婂舰闃诲姏澧炲姞,鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍔犲伐纭�鍖栫��(xi脿n)璞�.
(4).鎽╂摝鍔涚殑褰遍熆.
(5).杌嬩欢鍘氬害鍜岃粙杓ョ洿寰戠殑褰遍熆.鍘氬害瓒婅杽杌嬪埗鍔涜秺澶�.鍚岀瓑姊濅欢涓嬭粙杓ョ洿寰戝皬(宸ヤ綔杓�)杌嬪埗鍔涘皬.
(6).寮靛姏鐨勫奖闊�.鍚庢疾鍔涗綔鐢ㄥぇ浜庡墠寮靛姏浣滅敤.(涓�鎬ч潰鍋忓悜鍑哄彛)寮靛姏鍙�浠ユ笡浣庤粙鍒跺��.
閬撴�″�撲笅鐜囩殑鍒嗛厤鍘熷墖涓�鑸�鏄�:绗�涓�,绗�浜�,閬撳�撲笅鐜囨渶澶�,涔嬪悗闅ㄨ憲甯舵潗鐨勫姞宸ョ‖鍖栦笉鏂峰�炲��,鑰岄亾娆″�撲笅鐜囦笉鏂锋笡灏�,浠ヤ娇鍚勯亾娆＄殑杌嬪埗澹撳姏鐩稿悓,鏈�鍚庝竴,浜岄亾娆＄偤浜嗕繚璀夋澘鍨�,鍜屽帤搴︾簿搴�,涓�鑸�鍙栬純灏忕殑澹撲笅鐜囥��

1锛岃粙鍒惰��(gu墨)绋嬪埗瀹氱殑鍘熷墖锛�
N1—ε1—30%-35%
N2—ε2—35%
N3—ε3—30%
N4—ε4—25%
2.杌嬪埗瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑淇�瑷傚師鍓囷細锛�1锛夎粙鍒剁殑鑳藉姏锛�
鈶犻浕姗熷姛鐜囷細闇�灏忎簬椤嶅畾闆绘祦锛岄�嶅畾鍔熺巼鐧惧垎涔嬩節鍗�
鈶¤粙鍒跺姏锛氬�﹂殯杌嬪埗鍔涚磩鐐烘渶澶ц粙鍒跺姏鐨勭櫨鍒嗕箣涔濆崄
鈶㈠嫉鍔涳細杌嬪埗寮靛姏涓昏�佹槸鏍规��(j霉)甯舵潗鐨勫眻鏈嶆サ闄愪締纰哄畾鐨�锛屼竴鑸�閬哥敤鐨勫柈浣嶅嫉鍔涚偤锛�0.2-0.6锛�δs,鍠�浣嶅嫉鍔涢亷澶ф檪鏈冮�犳垚甯舵潗瀵�搴︿笂鐨勬媺鐨�

(2)鏉愭枡鐨勫姏瀛告�ц兘:
锛�1锛夊欢浼哥巼
锛�2锛夋姉鎷夊挤搴�
锛�3锛夊眻鏈嶆サ闄愶細δs→鏄撹畩褰�→濉戞�уソ→ε% 澧炲姞
锛�4锛夊寲瀛告垚鍒嗭細纰�銆佺�呫�侀尦銆佺～銆佺７
锛�5锛夎〃闈㈣唱(zh矛)閲忥細閰告礂
锛�6锛夊姞宸ョ‖鍖栵細瓒婅粙瓒婄‖
锛�7锛夎畩褰㈢啽

3銆佸奖闊胯畩褰㈠洜绱狅細
锛�1锛夋潗鏂欐潗璩�(zh矛)
锛�2锛夐浕姗熷姛鐜囷細P鍔�=U*I*COSα
锛�3锛夋潗鏂欏寲瀛告垚鍒�
锛�4锛夋潗鏂欏厜娼斿害锛氶吀娲楄唱(zh矛)閲�
锛�5锛夎讥寰�
锛�6锛夊姞宸ョ‖鍖�
锛�7锛夎畩褰㈢啽
锛�8锛夋饯婊戞晥鏋滐細涔冲寲娑叉績搴︼紙鏈�濂藉叐鍊嬫湀鏇存彌涓�娆★級

4銆佸悎鐞嗙殑澹撲笅瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛�
锛�1锛夋澘鍨嬪ソ锛屽钩鐩�
锛�2锛夐�熷害閬斿埌瑷�瑷堣�佹眰
锛�3锛夐浕姗熻矤鑽风櫨鍒嗕箣鍏�鍗�
锛�4锛夊昂瀵稿叕宸�鍧囧��