鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妾㈡脯鍦ㄨ粙閶兼(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐瘺鐥呯爺绌朵腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庡伐寤犱腑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑杌嬮嫾姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欒�岃█锛屽叾鏄竴绋ぇ鍨嬬殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)姗�(j墨)姊�锛屽湪杌嬮嫾寤犱腑涔熷爆浜庨棞(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傞兘娓呮杞�(zhu菐n)杌哥祫浠舵槸杌嬮嫾姗�(j墨)姊扮殑涓績閮ㄥ垎锛屽寘鍚殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅純澶�锛屼緥濡傛湁鑱�(li谩n)杌稿櫒銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)杌�銆佹痪鍕�(d貌ng)杌告壙銆佹粦鍕�(d貌ng)杌告壙銆侀綊杓偝鍕�(d貌ng)浠剁瓑锛屽湪闀锋湡鐨勫(sh铆)韪愪綔妤�(y猫)涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庨�欑ó鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)姗�(j墨)姊拌�岃█锛屽墠鏈熷憟鐝�(xi脿n)姣涚梾閮芥槸鎸暕鍙嶅父锛岀敱姝や綔妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鍦ㄦ淇腑绺界祼(ji茅)锛岃兘澶犲緸鎸暕淇¤櫉(h脿o)涓皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐瘺鐥呴��(j矛n)琛岃瓨(sh铆)鍒�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏跺仛绨＄暐鐨勫墫鏋�锛屽亣濡備綔妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璞愬瘜锛屽氨鑳藉鐪嬪嚭涓�浜涚鍊�銆�
1 杌嬮嫾姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姒傝堪鍓栨瀽
鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓檪(sh铆)锛屽洜?y脿n)妾庤⒎骞樺搨娉昏妿鐜洰鍕篟(sh铆)鍒ユ��锛屽洜姝よ兘澶犲緢濂界殑灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊版瘺鐥呴��(j矛n)琛屾尟钑╁櫔鑱叉脯椹�(y脿n)銆傚湪閫�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑⒑瑷洪��(j矛n)绋嬩腑锛屽洜?y脿n)妯垫懛瀵勯紮瀹筤鎴愮啛锛屽洜姝ら��(j矛n)琛屼簡鎺ㄥ唬閬�(y霉n)鐢紝鍏惰兘澶犲緢濂界殑灏�(du矛)杌嬮嫾姗�(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛屾棩甯哥洠(ji膩n)娓�锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓叾瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鎸暕鎯呮硜锛岄櫎姝や箣澶�锛岄��(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)韪愭瘺鐥呮鏌ヤ腑锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欐甯搁亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)浣滄キ(y猫)鐨勬儏娉佷笅灏辫兘澶犻��(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛屼笉闇�瑕佸皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛屾暣楂旀媶鍗竅1]锛屾壘鍒扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熸瘺鐥呯殑閮ㄤ綅鍜屽師鍥�锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟敹闆嗗埌鐨勪俊鎭硣鏂�锛屽氨鑳藉?q奴)尉纾ユ芳鍕熷瘎鑺梿r閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)娓紝鍦ㄤ粖鍚庣殑缍慨淇濋(y菐ng)涓紝鏈夐嚌灏�(du矛)鎬х殑灏�(du矛)瑭叉瘺鐥呴��(j矛n)琛岄槻鍌欏拰铏曠悊锛屼繚闅滆粙閶煎嚭鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑瀹岀祼(ji茅)銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庤粙閶兼(j墨)鑰岃█锛岄瑕佸寘鍚粙杓�銆佽粙杓ョ殑杌告壙绠便�佽粙杓ヨ(di脿o)鏁磋ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸皫(d菐o)琛�(w猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍�佹(j墨)鏋跺強搴曞骇绛�銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝閭勫寘鍚富閫ｈ桓绡�(ji茅)銆佹笡閫熸(j墨)銆佽惉鍚戞帴杌�銆佷汉瀛楅綊杓(j墨)搴с�佹鑺辨帴杌哥瓑[2]銆傚湪浠婂悗鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑锛岀偤浜嗗皪(du矛)杌嬮嫾姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛屾淇紝瑕佸皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑鐨勪竴浜涜绶婇儴浣�锛屽仛鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)娓睛鐞嗭紝灏�(du矛)姣忎竴澶╃殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓�奸��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�锛屽亣濡傝ō(sh猫)鍌欏憟鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘瘺鐥�锛屽氨鑳藉渚濇摎(j霉)涔嬪墠鎵�鏀堕泦鍒扮殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾妸鎻″叾瀵�(sh铆)韪愭儏娉�锛屽墫鏋愭瘺鐥呯殑棣栬鍘熷洜锛岀劧鍚庡強鏅�(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗭紝纰轰繚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氶亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
2 鍓栨瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩�(ji膩n)娓妧鑳�
鍦ㄨ瀵熶腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃粙閶兼(j墨)姊板湪姝ｅ父浣滄キ(y猫)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒�锛屽叾鏄潪鎺ラ�ｅ湴杌嬪埗閫�(j矛n)绋�锛屽洜姝よō(sh猫)鍌欑殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫�銆佸姛鐜囩瓑閮戒笉鏄┅(w臎n)瀹氫笉璁婄殑锛屽叾鏄緸绌鸿級鍐嶅埌婊胯矤(f霉)鑽锋儏娉�锛屽爆浜庝竴绋懆鏈熸尝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽湪涓嶅悓閮ㄤ綅鏅�(sh铆)锛屼緥濡傚湪鍘熷嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍒拌粙杓ヤ箣闁�锛岃寰堝京(f霉)闆滅殑娓涢�熺祫绻斿拰鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)绲勭箶锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)韪愰亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)涓渻(hu矛)鍛堢従(xi脿n)寰堝姣涚梾锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ┎鎶�鑳介��(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑洠(ji膩n)娓檪(sh铆)锛岃兘澶犵⒑淇濋粸(di菐n)妾㈡檪(sh铆)鍒�銆佹脯榛�(di菐n)銆侀粸(di菐n)妾㈡柟寮忕殑绮剧⒑鎬3]锛岃垏姝ゅ悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗙⒑淇濈洠(ji膩n)娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏈夊緢濂界殑鍙瘮鎬�锛岄��(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娓畾涓閬靛緸浠ヤ笅婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屼竴榛�(di菐n)锛岀⒑淇濇瘡娆′笀閲忛粸(di菐n)鐨勪竴鑷存��锛屽亣濡傛縺鎸簮鍒版脯榛�(di菐n)鐨勫偝閬炲嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓嶇浉鍚�锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓祼(ji茅)鏋滃氨鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷緢澶х殑鏀硅畩銆備簩榛�(di菐n)锛岀⒑淇濇瘡娆＄洠(ji膩n)娓檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)姊扮殑浣滄キ(y猫)鎯呮硜銆傜涓夐粸(di菐n)锛岃姹傛墍鏈変笀閲忓弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴鑷存��锛岀鍥涢粸(di菐n)锛岃姹備笀閲忚睛娉�锛屼互鍙婄洠(ji膩n)娓剙鍣ㄩ兘涓�鑷淬��
銆愭泛璜囥�戞暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妾㈡脯鍦ㄨ粙閶兼(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐瘺鐥呯爺绌朵腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�
2.1 灏�(du矛)瑭崇窗(x矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓睛娉曠殑鍓栨瀽
鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ贰妾㈠剙鍜屾櫤鑳借桓鎵跨洠(ji膩n)娓剙灏辫兘澶�?q奴)顬愬牅鎽岰(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閮ㄤ綅閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘺鐥呯洠(ji膩n)娓�锛屽湪瑭崇窗(x矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓搷浣滄檪(sh铆)锛屽厛瑕佹寫閬镐竴鍊�(g猫)鍚堥仼鐨勭洠(ji膩n)娓粸(di菐n)锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)韪愮洠(ji膩n)娓墠蹇呴爤鎿︽礂骞插噲锛屽皪(du矛)鐩�(ji膩n)娓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑕佸仛濂借閷�锛岀劧鍚庝緷鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽埗浣滄墍娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸暕鏇茬窔鍦�锛屽湪閫欎竴鏇茬窔鍦栦腑娑夊強鍒扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅純澶�锛屼緥濡傛湁姗�(j墨)姊伴儴浠跺悕鐨勬柟浣�銆佹(bi膩o)铏�(h脿o)鍜岀ū铏�(h脿o)锛岄櫎姝や箣澶栵紝閭勬噳(y墨ng)瑭查’绀烘瘡鍊�(g猫)娓粸(di菐n)鐨勭法铏�(h脿o)鍜屾柟浣嶇殑绨＄暐绀烘剰鍦�锛屽畬绲�(ji茅)閫欎簺浣滄キ(y猫)涔嬪悗锛岃灏�(du矛)鍚勫��(g猫)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬尟钑╂敼璁婃儏娉侀��(j矛n)琛岃窡韫�锛屽亣濡傛尟鍊兼寔绾�(x霉)鍗囬珮锛屾垨瑷卞憟鐝�(xi脿n)绐佽畩鎯呮硜锛屽氨闂℃槑閫欎竴榛�(di菐n)鐨勫(sh铆)韪愰亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鎯呮硜鍛堢従(xi脿n)寰堝ぇ鐨勬敼璁�锛屾垨瑷辫鍏剁従(xi脿n)宸插瓨鍦ㄦ瘺鐥�锛岄偅涔堝氨瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岄棞(gu膩n)娉�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤〃璞＄湅鏈唱(zh矛)锛岄��(j矛n)琛岀董淇�銆傜偤浜嗕究鍒╀簡瑙�锛岀壒闄勫湒1姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欑洠(ji膩n)娓��(j矛n)绋嬫祦绋嬶紝鑳藉鍙冮柋閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑙�锛屽笇鏈涚郸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄＋涓�浜涘暉鐧�(f膩)銆�
2.2 鍚堢悊鐨勬寫閬哥洠(ji膩n)娓懆鏈�
閫�(j矛n)琛岃粙閶兼檪(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅瑕佹眰姣忚窛闆�5澶╁皪(du矛)杌告壙閫�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓竴娆★紝閫欐槸浣庣殑瑕佹眰锛屽亣濡傛浠剁瓟鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼篃鑳藉璺濋洟10澶╃洠(ji膩n)娓竴娆�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庨儴浣嶇殑杌告壙锛岃┏绱�(x矛)鑰岃█锛屼緥濡傝ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闂�(gu膩n)閸甸儴浣�锛屼互鍙婇噸璨�(f霉)鑽风殑杌告壙绛�锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓牷鐜囬倓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查��(j矛n)姝�锛岃兘澶犳瘡璺濋洟3-8澶╁氨鐩�(ji膩n)娓竴娆★紝鍋囧鍦ㄧ洠(ji膩n)娓綔妤�(y猫)涓�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)杌告壙閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勬儏娉佷笉绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屼緥濡傚叾璁�鏁�(sh霉)鍛堢従(xi脿n)涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囨儏娉侊紝鎴栬ū璁�鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄤ笉鏂风殑涓婂崌锛屽湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓嬶紝灏辨噳(y墨ng)瑭叉坊鍔犱笀閲忚桓鎵跨殑闋荤巼锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰锛屽皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸悕澹炵殑杌告壙瑕侀��(j矛n)琛屽毚(y谩n)瀵嗙殑鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�锛岀洿鍒板畬绲�(ji茅)灏�(du矛)涓嶇鍚堣姹傝桓鎵跨殑鏇存彌鐐烘锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庢儏娉佷笉鑹ソ锛屾垨瑷卞毚(y谩n)閲嶅彲鐤戠殑杌告壙锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插仛鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�銆�
2.3 鍚堢悊鐨勭⒑瑾�(r猫n)鐩�(ji膩n)娓崁(q奴)鍩�
鍦ㄥ嚭鐢�(ch菐n)杌嬮嫾鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒嗭紝瑕佹纰洪��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫偝杓�锛屼腑闁撲笉鑳藉憟鐝�(xi脿n)瑾ゅ樊锛屾寫閬哥洠(ji膩n)娓粸(di菐n)闈炲父閲嶈锛屼緥濡傚皪(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欒桓鎵块��(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓殑鏅�(sh铆)鍒�锛屾寫閬哥殑鐩�(ji膩n)娓粸(di菐n)瑕佸拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇¤櫉(h脿o)璺緫鐭�锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰锛岀洠(ji膩n)娓粸(di菐n)瑕佸繀闋堝湪姗�(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欒桓鎵胯矤(f霉)杓夊崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)锛屽彧瑕侀�欐ǎ鎵嶅共纰轰繚鐩�(ji膩n)娓暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭簿纰烘��銆�
2.4 灏�(du矛)姣涚梾鐨勫墫鏋愭儏娉�
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